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« August 2006 | Main | October 2006 »

Some Perspective on CFA Pass Rates

The CFA announced the results of the recent round of exams in mid-August (8/16). Bloomberg has the scoop:

The CFA Institute, administrator of the Chartered Financial Analyst program, said 52 percent of the 63,249 people who took the three levels of exams in June passed.

Of the 26,467 candidates taking the Level I exam in June, 40 percent passed, while 48 percent of the 20,499 taking Level II passed, the Charlottesville, Virginia-based institute said. About 16,283 people took the final Level III test, with 76 percent passing.

The overall pass rate climbed this year from 48 percent in 2005 in part because of better preparation by candidates, Robert Johnson, managing director of the CFA programs division, said in a statement.

Some perspective on  the CFA pass rates:

Cfa_pass_rate

The way I read this is, using the pass rates given in this article, that for every 100 candidates who take the level one CFA exam, only 15 pass level 3. Thus, despite "better preparation by candidates," the test remains a challenge to see through from level 1-3. Good luck to those working on it! - Ed

Buffett, Macau, Ethanol, Mutual Funds, and more!

* "If past history was all there was to the game, the richest people would be librarians." -- Warren Buffet

* Fun Facts About Macau, the Chinese gambling capital (NYP):

Macau, which returned to Chinese rule in 1999, is the only place in China that allows casino gambling. For 40 years, the industry was controlled by local tycoon Stanley Ho. But Ho's monopoly ended in 2002 when the government began shaking up the market and inviting new competition from Las Vegas.

Only two Las Vegas companies were allowed into Macau: Wynn Resorts and Las Vegas Sands - run by Wynn's arch nemesis, Sheldon Adelson. Sands - the world's largest gaming company - got established first in Macau. In 2004 it opened the gleaming Sands Macau, which has been wildly successful.

Last year, Macau's income was about even with the $5.3 billion earned on Las Vegas strip, according to figures from both places. Many analysts expect Macau to surpass the Las Vegas strip if the new casinos prove to be a good bet. To be successful, the newcomers must transform Macau into an Asian Las Vegas: a multiday destination for people who want to shop, see shows, eat in fancy restaurants and attend conventions - as well as gamble.

Macau has never been like this. It has been a seedy day-trip destination with old, smoky casinos, prostitution and organized crime. It mostly pulls in high rollers from mainland China or Hong Kong. Chinese gamblers are notorious for being solely focused on gambling. They only take breaks for cheap meals.

* Just 43% of mutual fund managers invest in their own funds:

Fund managers investing in their own funds is not new. However, a new federal stipulation that they disclose their investments did go into effect this year. The SEC began requiring mutual fund managers to tally their investments in 2005, but gave them a grace year.

The money managers themselves say that a personal investment makes them better stewards of the monies they are guiding. The only reason for not investing in their own fund would be if it didn't line up with their investment objectives, area managers said.

The moves to encourage manager ownership could be benefiting investors as research shows that funds with managers who owned shares performed better. Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology and London Business School found that funds with managers who had personal investments at the end of 2004 chalked up an average return of 8.7 percent in the next year. That beat funds without manager ownership, which delivered an average return of 6.2 percent in the same period.

The study examined about 1,400 U.S. mutual funds and found that for each incremental increase in a manager's personal investment, fund performance bettered three times as much. It also found that only 43 percent of funds carried an investment from their manager.

* Did you know that ethanol is Bad for Boats? (NYP):

Mechanics and manufacturers say that while a 10% ethanol blend causes few problems in a car's closed fuel system, it can be a big problem in boats, whose gas tanks are ventilated. Ethanol absorbs water from the air, which can cause a motor to lose power or stall. A solvent, ethanol also picks up contaminants from storage containers. And when mixed with non-ethanol gasoline already in a tank, the blend can form a gelatinous glob that clogs fuel filters.

* Washington Post looks back at Valerie Plame, and regrets:

WE'RE RELUCTANT to return to the subject of former CIA employee Valerie Plame because of our oft-stated belief that far too much attention and debate in Washington has been devoted to her story and that of her husband, former ambassador Joseph C. Wilson IV, over the past three years. But all those who have opined on this affair ought to take note of the not-so-surprising disclosure that the primary source of the newspaper column in which Ms. Plame's cover as an agent was purportedly blown in 2003 was former deputy secretary of state Richard L. Armitage.

Mr. Armitage was one of the Bush administration officials who supported the invasion of Iraq only reluctantly. He was a political rival of the White House and Pentagon officials who championed the war and whom Mr. Wilson accused of twisting intelligence about Iraq and then plotting to destroy him. Unaware that Ms. Plame's identity was classified information, Mr. Armitage reportedly passed it along to columnist Robert D. Novak "in an offhand manner, virtually as gossip," according to a story this week by the Post's R. Jeffrey. [...]

Nevertheless, it now appears that the person most responsible for the end of Ms. Plame's CIA career is Mr. Wilson. Mr. Wilson chose to go public with an explosive charge, claiming -- falsely, as it turned out -- that he had debunked reports of Iraqi uranium--shopping in Niger and that his report had circulated to senior administration officials. He ought to have expected that both those officials and journalists such as Mr. Novak would ask why a retired ambassador would have been sent on such a mission and that the answer would point to his wife. He diverted responsibility from himself and his false charges by claiming that President Bush's closest aides had engaged in an illegal conspiracy. It's unfortunate that so many people took him seriously.

* Michael Masdea - CSFB's own "Eminem" - I haven't heard anything quite as ridiculous as this in a while, but it did get my attention. And, if Masdea is right on semis, then this is quite clever, as I have now heard his message. Still...where's the dignity in being a sell-side analyst? Gone, out the window, kaput.

Meet Mike Masdea, a well-respected semi-conductor analyst at Credit Suisse in San Francisco. Recently it seems* Mike decided to add a little color to the blast voicemails the bank sends out to institutional clients with market recommendations. And by color we mean making his recommendation in the form of a version of Eminem’s “Lose Yourself.” He begins: “If you have just one shot, a single opportunity to seize the bottom of the cycle, one moment, would you capture it? Or just let it slip?”

* Seth Godin: There's a Burger in my Milkshake!

When I was in business school, we did the McDonald's case. Part of our preparation was to go to the nearby McDonald's with a stopwatch and clipboard. We walked in the door and stood just long enough to get noticed. Boy did those guys hop to attention. Then we went to another McDonald's and performed the following experiment (please, please do not try this at home, just take my word for it).

We ordered a milkshake and a Big Mac. Ate half the Big Mac. Drank half the milkshake. We put the Big Mac remainder into the milkshake cup and went to the counter, "I'm sorry, I can't drink this shake, there's a Big Mac in it." They gave us a new one. Why?

Because McDonald's didn't want counter people making decisions about who to say "no" to. It was worth the expense of humoring idiots like my study group for the brand power of knowing that counter people didn't alienate people on a sliding scale.

* I like the sound of this business - Prosper.com - microlending for the Modern World. Now anyone can be a lender, or borrower:

You’ve likely heard of Prosper. The company has a unique (and potentially highly disruptive) business model: the idea is to use the Internet cut out the consumer lending industry’s middlemen, such as banks and card companies, by bringing individual borrowers and lenders in contact with each other directly.

Would-be lenders bid against each other to make loans to the borrowers they select. Prosper provides some help in underwriting, handles the back office work such as billing and collections, and collects a slight fee for its efforts. Individual lenders, meanwhile, earn a higher risk-adjusted return than they likely can otherwise, while borrowers get a better deal on loans.

Look for Ed to be building a diversified book of high yield loans...coming soon!

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